a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(-8x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{1+2x}{3x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)

\(A=\frac{x-1}{3}\)

b) Thay x = 4 ta có :

\(A=\frac{4-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)

c) Để A thuộc Z thì \(x-1⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(3\right)=\left\{0;3;6;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;7;...\right\}\)

Vậy.....

Cho Bt 

a,Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn bt A

b,Tính giá trị bt A tại x=4

c,tìm x thuộc Z để a thuộc Z

Mình làm mẫu cho 1 câu nha !

a, ĐKXĐ : x khác -3 ; -1 ; 2

Biểu thức =  2/x-2 - 2/(x+1).(x-2) . (1+x) = 2/x-2 - 2/x-2 = 0

=> Với điều kiện xác định thì giá trị biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến

k mk nha

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)-3x^2-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{3x-12}{3x+9}\)

b, \(x=-4\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.\left(-4\right)-12}{3.\left(-4\right)+9}=8\)

c, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow3x-12⋮\left(3x+9\right)\Rightarrow3x+9-21⋮\left(3x+9\right)\Rightarrow21⋮\left(3x+9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+9\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)

Mà \(3x+9⋮3\Rightarrow3x+9\in\left\{-21;-3;3;21\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

a, ĐỂ A xác định : 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}\)

b

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(A=\left[\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}\)

Với \(x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-4-4}{-4+3}=-\frac{8}{-1}=8\)

Vậy \(A=8\)tại \(x=-4\)

c) \(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-7}{x+3}=1-\frac{7}{x+3}\)

Có \(1\in Z\)

Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x+3}\in Z\)

Có: \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x+3\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

b tự lập bảng nhé~

Bài 2: Ta có: x, y, z không âm và \(x+y+z=\frac{3}{2}\)nên \(0\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2-x>0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM dạng \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\), ta được: \(x+2xy+4xyz=x+4xy\left(z+\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x+4x.\frac{\left(y+z+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{4}=x+x\left(2-x\right)^2\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(x+x\left(2-x\right)^2\le2\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,\frac{1}{2},0\right)\)

Bài 3: Áp dụng đánh giá quen thuộc \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\), ta có: \(2\le\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Đặt x + y = t thì ta được: \(t^3+t^2-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow t\ge1\)(dễ thấy \(t^2+2t+2>0\forall t\))

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=3\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1=3\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\right]-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)\(=\frac{9}{4}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{9}{4}.2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2.\frac{1}{4}}-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{9}{16}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = ¹/₂

Bài 4: Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(x\left(x+y+z\right)=3yz\)(*)

Vì x > 0 nên chia cả hai vế của (*) cho x², ta được: \(1+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}=3.\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{x}\)

+) \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(y+z\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\le5\left(y+z\right)^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)^3+3\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\le5\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)^3\)(Chia hai vế của bất đẳng thức cho x³)

Đặt \(s=\frac{y}{x},t=\frac{z}{x}\left(s,t>0\right)\)thì giả thiết trở thành \(1+s+t=3st\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\left(1+s\right)^3+\left(1+t\right)^3+3\left(s+t\right)\left(1+s\right)\left(1+t\right)\le5\left(s+t\right)^3\)(**)

Ta có: \(1+s+t=3st\le\frac{3}{4}\left(s+t\right)^2\Leftrightarrow3\left(s+t\right)^2-4\left(s+t\right)-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(s+t\right)+2\right]\left(a+b-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow s+t\ge2\)(do \(3\left(s+t\right)+2>0\forall s,t>0\))

Đặt \(s+t=f\)thì \(f\ge2\)

(**)\(\Leftrightarrow4f^3-6f^2-4f\ge0\Leftrightarrow f\left(2f+1\right)\left(f-2\right)\ge0\)*đúng với mọi \(f\ge2\)*

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z

a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)

b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)